TME Tuesday: July
Happy Independence Day!! It is also World Music Therapy Day - I'll write more about my opinions about that tomorrow. Here's the therapeutic music experience (TME) for today!!
July!
Mary Jane Landaker, MME, MT-BC
Therapeutic Music Experience
Purpose: To stimulate reality awareness; to encourage
reminiscence about summer and Independence Day holiday; reality orientation;
calendar concepts
Source:
Original song. © 2000 by Mary Jane Landaker, MME, MT-BC. All rights reserved.
Materials:
Accompanying instrument; OPTIONAL: calendar, month header or name of the month
Environment:
Group members within earshot of therapist
Song/Chant/Words:
I
V7
Flash, Boom. Crash, Zoom!
Firecrackers light up the sky. Flash, Zoom, Crash,
I
Boom. This is the month of July!
Procedure:
R = Reinforcement opportunities; C = Redirection/Cue opportunities; A =
Assessment
1.
C= start
singing song.
2.
A=
assess whether group members show attentive behaviors to the music or
therapist.
3.
R=
reinforce attentive behaviors of group members. Redirect group members who do
not appear to be paying attention through proximity, use of names, or other techniques.
4.
C=
repeat song, leaving off the last word. Wait for group members to supply last
word.
5.
A=
assess whether group members can complete the song with the word, “July.”
6.
R=
reinforce all attempts to complete the sentence. Correct those who are wrong –
possibly use phrase such as “which month has fireworks?” to spur memory.
7.
C=
repeat song until all group members appear aware of the month. To assist in
this, therapist may ask group members for other activities common in the month
of July. Replace words “firecrackers light up the sky” with group members’
suggestions.
Therapeutic
Function of Music:
The music acts as a container of
information. The lyrics offer the setting and the cue for the desired response.
The lyrics can be altered to include information offered by group members to
assist in reality orientation.
Melody
|
Pitch
|
Rhythm
|
Dynamics
|
Harmony
|
6 note melody; short phrases; alternates between downward
motion and upward motion
|
Variable based on needs and preferences of client(s)
|
Syncopation
|
Variable based on needs and preferences of client(s)
|
Major tonality; I, V7, I
|
Form
|
Tempo
|
Timbre
|
Style
|
Lyrics
|
Strophic
|
Variable based on needs and preferences of client(s)
|
Variable based on needs and preferences of client(s)
|
None
|
Offer reality orientation cue. Can be changed to increase
attention to the music and to increase reality orientation of group members
|
Chart adapted
from Hanson-Abromeit, D. (2010). A Closer
Look at the Therapeutic Function of Music. Presentation at 2010 American
Music Therapy Association National Conference: Cleveland, OH.
Adaptations:
·
Write new versions for the different months of
the year.
·
Use the wrong month name purposefully to see if
group members are attending to the lyrics.
Extensions:
- Move from song into discussion about summer/July activities
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