TME Tuesday - Changes in Matter

Today's TME comes to you courtesy of the Novas pod - one of the three classroom groups that I have at work. This is the pod that has monthly themes. One of the themes this month is "Change - water and how it changes," so here is my first attempt at a TME for this theme. We'll see how it goes this morning when I present it for the first time.

Therapeutic Music Experience

Changes in Matter

Mary Jane Landaker, MME, MT-BC

Purpose: To reinforce science topic of changes in matter (specifically water as liquid, solid, and gas); symbol/icon representation;

Source: Original chant. © February 9, 2015 by Mary Jane Landaker, MME, MT-BC. Written for students in Novas Pod.

Materials: Pictures of water in three states (found on Google images); external beat (from keyboard or beat track)

Environment: Group members in arrangement that allows everyone to see the therapist and the pictures

Song/Chant/Words: Chant

Things change. Some change more than others. Water can change into three different things. Water – as a liquid is wet, wet, wet. Ice – water as a solid, brrr, cold. Steam – Water as a gas, hot, hot, hot.

Water – leave it alone, it stays a liquid – wet, wet, wet. Add cold, water turns into a solid, ice, ice, ice. Add heat, water turns into a gas, steam, steam, steam.

Which one is a liquid? Show it to everyone. Which one is a solid? Show it to everyone. Which one is a gas? Show it to everyone. Some things change.

Procedure: R = Reinforcement opportunities; C = Redirection/Cue opportunities; A = Assessment

1.      C= start the chant, displaying the pictures as indicated in the song.

2.      A= assess which group members are watching the pictures

3.      R= reinforce group members who are attending to the song and the pictures. Redirect group members who are not attending.

4.      C= continue the chant, offering opportunities for group members to answer and fill in the lyrics.

5.      R= reinforce group members who answer questions correctly.

6.      Repeat steps 1-4 until group members have completed all identification and can identify the appropriate matter state or until time runs out or group members show s/s of boredom or disengagement.

Therapeutic Function of Music:

The rhythmic foundation of the beat track offers opportunities for entrainment. The rhythmic format and meter can be changed in order to assist group members in paying attention, coordinating movements and responses, and in singing the lyrics.

Melody	Pitch	Rhythm	Dynamics	Harmony
None - chant	Verbal pitch varies	Variable – requires steady beat pattern to encourage entrainment to external stimulus	Variable in order to accommodate client preferences and needs	None - chant

Form	Tempo	Timbre	Style	Lyrics
Strophic	Variable in order to accommodate client preferences and needs	Variable in order to accommodate client preferences and needs – may add instruments	Rap/Chant	Variable in order to accommodate client preferences and needs

Chart adapted from Hanson-Abromeit, D. (2010). A Closer Look at the Therapeutic Function of Music. Presentation at 2010 American Music Therapy Association National Conference: Cleveland, OH.

Adaptations:

·         Focus on one state of matter at a time. Separate into three different raps/chants.

·         Change the tempo and rhythm in order to assist group members in entrainment to the external stimulus.

·         Leave out words and wait for clients to fill-in.

Extensions:

·         Adapt the song to include other things that change their matter states.

·         Layer the chant to include all three matter states simultaneously.

·         Invite group members to mix-up the words in order to lead peers.

© 2015 by Mary Jane Landaker, MME, MT-BC